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Diffstat (limited to 'mem/include')
-rw-r--r-- | mem/include/mem.h | 149 |
1 files changed, 149 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/mem/include/mem.h b/mem/include/mem.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..30c24fc --- /dev/null +++ b/mem/include/mem.h | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ | |||
1 | /* | ||
2 | * Block-based Memory Allocator. | ||
3 | * | ||
4 | * Clients should use the macros to define and use allocators. They make the API | ||
5 | * type-safe. | ||
6 | * | ||
7 | * Like a pool/block-based allocator, this allocator stores data in fixed-size | ||
8 | * blocks. However, this allocator also supports allocation of contiguous chunks | ||
9 | * of a variable number of blocks. | ||
10 | * | ||
11 | * Chunk information is stored in a separate array so that client data is | ||
12 | * contiguous in the main pool of memory and better cached. | ||
13 | */ | ||
14 | #pragma once | ||
15 | |||
16 | #include <assert.h> | ||
17 | #include <stdbool.h> | ||
18 | #include <stddef.h> | ||
19 | #include <stdint.h> | ||
20 | |||
21 | /// Define a typed memory allocator backed by a statically-allocated array. | ||
22 | #define DEF_MEM(MEM, TYPE, NUM_BLOCKS) \ | ||
23 | typedef struct MEM { \ | ||
24 | Memory mem; \ | ||
25 | Chunk chunks[NUM_BLOCKS]; \ | ||
26 | TYPE blocks[NUM_BLOCKS]; \ | ||
27 | } MEM; | ||
28 | |||
29 | /// Define a typed memory allocator backed by a dynamically-allocated array. | ||
30 | #define DEF_MEM_DYN(MEM, TYPE) \ | ||
31 | typedef struct MEM { \ | ||
32 | Memory mem; \ | ||
33 | Chunk* chunks; \ | ||
34 | TYPE* blocks; \ | ||
35 | } MEM; | ||
36 | |||
37 | /// Initialize a statically-backed memory allocator. | ||
38 | #define mem_make(MEM) \ | ||
39 | { \ | ||
40 | assert(MEM); \ | ||
41 | const size_t block_size = sizeof((MEM)->blocks[0]); \ | ||
42 | const size_t num_blocks = sizeof((MEM)->blocks) / block_size; \ | ||
43 | mem_make_( \ | ||
44 | &(MEM)->mem, (MEM)->chunks, (MEM)->blocks, num_blocks, block_size); \ | ||
45 | } | ||
46 | |||
47 | /// Initialize a dynamically-backed memory allocator. | ||
48 | #define mem_make_dyn(MEM, num_blocks, block_size) \ | ||
49 | mem_make_(&(MEM)->mem, 0, 0, num_blocks, block_size) | ||
50 | |||
51 | /// Destroy the allocator. | ||
52 | /// | ||
53 | /// If the allocator is dynamically-backed, then this function frees the | ||
54 | /// underlying memory. | ||
55 | #define mem_del(MEM) mem_del_(&(MEM)->mem) | ||
56 | |||
57 | /// Clear the allocator. | ||
58 | /// | ||
59 | /// This function frees all of the allocator's blocks. The resulting allocator | ||
60 | /// is as if it were newly created. | ||
61 | #define mem_clear(MEM) mem_clear_(&(MEM)->mem) | ||
62 | |||
63 | /// Allocate a new chunk of N blocks. | ||
64 | /// Return a pointer to the first block of the chunk, or 0 if there is no memory | ||
65 | /// left. | ||
66 | /// New chunks are conveniently zeroed out. | ||
67 | #define mem_alloc(MEM, num_blocks) mem_alloc_(&(MEM)->mem, num_blocks) | ||
68 | |||
69 | /// Free the chunk. | ||
70 | /// The chunk pointer is conveniently set to 0. | ||
71 | #define mem_free(MEM, CHUNK) mem_free_(&(MEM)->mem, (void**)CHUNK) | ||
72 | |||
73 | /// Return a pointer to a chunk given the chunk's handle. | ||
74 | /// The chunk must have been allocated. | ||
75 | #define mem_get_chunk(MEM, HANDLE) \ | ||
76 | ((__typeof__((MEM)->blocks[0])*)mem_get_chunk_(&(MEM)->mem, HANDLE)) | ||
77 | |||
78 | /// Get the handle to the given chunk. | ||
79 | #define mem_get_chunk_handle(MEM, CHUNK_PTR) \ | ||
80 | mem_get_chunk_handle_(&(MEM)->mem, CHUNK_PTR) | ||
81 | |||
82 | /// Iterate over the used chunks of the allocator. | ||
83 | /// | ||
84 | /// The caller can use 'i' as the index of the current chunk. | ||
85 | /// | ||
86 | /// It is valid to mem_free() the chunk at each step of the iteration. | ||
87 | #define mem_foreach(MEM, ITER, BODY) \ | ||
88 | size_t i = 0; \ | ||
89 | do { \ | ||
90 | if ((MEM)->chunks[i].used) { \ | ||
91 | __typeof__((MEM)->blocks[0])* ITER = &(MEM)->blocks[i]; \ | ||
92 | (void)ITER; \ | ||
93 | BODY; \ | ||
94 | } \ | ||
95 | i = (MEM)->chunks[i].next; \ | ||
96 | } while (i); | ||
97 | |||
98 | // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
99 | |||
100 | /// Chunk information. | ||
101 | /// | ||
102 | /// Every chunk represents a contiguous array of some number of blocks. The | ||
103 | /// allocator begins as one big unused chunk. | ||
104 | /// | ||
105 | /// Allocation looks for a free chunk large enough to hold to requested number | ||
106 | /// of blocks. If the free chunk is larger than the requested chunk size, then | ||
107 | /// the requested chunk is carved out of the larger block. | ||
108 | /// | ||
109 | /// Deallocation frees the chunk back and merges it with free neighbouring | ||
110 | /// chunks. Two free chunks are never contiguous in memory. | ||
111 | /// | ||
112 | /// 'next' and 'prev' always point to a valid chunk (e.g., 0). Allocation stops | ||
113 | /// looking for free chunks when it loops over. | ||
114 | typedef struct Chunk { | ||
115 | size_t num_blocks; | ||
116 | size_t prev; | ||
117 | size_t next; | ||
118 | bool used; | ||
119 | } Chunk; | ||
120 | |||
121 | typedef struct Memory { | ||
122 | size_t block_size_bytes; | ||
123 | size_t num_blocks; | ||
124 | size_t next_free_chunk; | ||
125 | bool dynamic; /// True if blocks and chunks are dynamically-allocated. | ||
126 | Chunk* chunks; /// Array of chunk information. | ||
127 | uint8_t* blocks; /// Array of blocks; | ||
128 | } Memory; | ||
129 | |||
130 | /// Create a memory allocator. | ||
131 | /// | ||
132 | /// 'chunks' and 'blocks' may be user-provided (statically-backed allocator) or | ||
133 | /// null (dynamically-backed allocator). | ||
134 | /// - If null, the allocator malloc()s the memory for them. | ||
135 | /// - If given: | ||
136 | /// - `chunks` must be at least `num_blocks` chunks. | ||
137 | /// - `blocks` must be at least `num_blocks` * `block_size_bytes` bytes. | ||
138 | /// | ||
139 | /// All blocks are zeroed out for convenience. | ||
140 | bool mem_make_( | ||
141 | Memory* mem, Chunk* chunks, void* blocks, size_t num_blocks, | ||
142 | size_t block_size_bytes); | ||
143 | |||
144 | void mem_del_(Memory*); | ||
145 | void mem_clear_(Memory*); | ||
146 | void* mem_alloc_(Memory*, size_t num_blocks); | ||
147 | void mem_free_(Memory*, void** chunk_ptr); | ||
148 | void* mem_get_chunk_(const Memory*, size_t chunk_handle); | ||
149 | size_t mem_get_chunk_handle_(const Memory*, const void* chunk); | ||